Treatment Processes

Plastics received by the Water Industry & how best to tackle them through source control

Reference: 22/WW/06/12
ISBN: 978-1-84057-959-8
Published Date: 22/12/2022

This project contributes to the understanding of the types and quantities of plastic items (>6mm) commonly received at Wastewater Treatment Works (WwTW) inlets and those leaving Combined Sewer Overflows (CSOs).

Inappropriate flushing of items such as wet wipes, cause the majority of the 300,000+ blockages to the UK and Ireland water industries and up to £100 million in costs per year. Many of the items found contain plastic.

The research began with a literature search to find out the quantity and types of ‘plastics’ collected at WwTW inlets and leaving CSOs. It then identified how best to control these plastics through ‘source control’ measures, including policy interventions, behaviour change campaigns and voluntary industry actions.

The research will therefore allow the water industry to develop a strategy for targeting source control of plastic items. This will ultimately reduce operational costs and the amount of plastic entering the environment via our activities, and hence help to protect the circular economy and our bio-resources.

Price: £10  

Engineering Biological Wastewater Treatment for The Removal of Hazardous Chemicals from Activated Sludge Plants

Reference: 17/WW/04/19
ISBN: 1 84057 847 5
Published Date: 13/12/2017

The aim of this project was to assess if biological treatment processes at wastewater treatment works could be engineered to improve the efficiency of hazardous chemicals (HCs) removal. 

In this case, the effect of the engineering process parameters Solids Retention Time (SRT), Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT), temperature on microbial diversity were studied to identify those conditions that were most conducive for microbial degradation of HCs.

Price: £10  

17ww0419-Appendix-1-Operational-Parameters-Determinands

Reference: 17/WW/04/19
ISBN: 1 84057 847 5
Published Date: 13/12/2017

The aim of this project was to assess if biological treatment processes at wastewater treatment works could be engineered to improve the efficiency of hazardous chemicals (HCs) removal. 

In this case, the effect of the engineering process parameters Solids Retention Time (SRT), Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT), temperature on microbial diversity were studied to identify those conditions that were most conducive for microbial degradation of HCs.

Price: £10